Why is vegetation growth at high altitudes not uniform?
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January 19, 2026
Scientists in the field - AVE CEZAR Project
The AVE CEZAR project seeks to understand why vegetation does not grow in the same way everywhere in high mountains. Even when the climate is similar, some areas are much greener than others. This difference remains poorly explained today.
In this project, scientists from the Alpine Center for Research on Trophic Networks in Limnic Ecosystems (CARRTEL), the Alpine Ecology Laboratory (LECA), the Mountain Environments, Dynamics and Territories Laboratory (Edytem), the Institute of Earth Sciences (ISTerre) and the Institute of Environmental Geosciences (IGE), supported by The jardin du Lautaret, are testing the hypothesis that certain nutrients essential to plants (such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus), released naturally by the weathering of rocks, could play a key roleThese nutrients could locally promote soil formation and accelerate vegetation growth, particularly in specific areas where snow melts late, which can be considered "havens" of greenery.
The research is being conducted at our eLTER Lautaret-Roche Noire site and combines several complementary approaches: the study of soils, microorganisms, rocks, plants, and observation using satellite imagery.
An initial field campaign took place in September 2025. Soil and rock samples were collected along different snow cover gradients (from little snow to heavy snow). This campaign benefited from the assistance of Master's students during their first week back at Lautaret. The samples were then sent to several laboratories in France and abroad, where analyses are still ongoing.
At the same time, laboratory experiments were set up to reproduce rock weathering and measure how quickly rocks release nutrients under different environmental conditions.
In the coming months, work will focus primarily on soil experiments to better understand which nutrients limit vegetation growth and how soil microorganisms mobilize these resources.
The project will also study the impact of rock weathering on the quantity and form of nutrients transported by water throughout the Lautaret-Roche Noire site watershed, using chemical and isotopic analyses of water samples collected regularly by the Lautaret Garden team.
AVE CEZAR: Alteration and Greening of Ecosystems: Contribution to the Exploration of the Roche Noire Alpine Zone
Published on January 19, 2026
Updated on January 20, 2026
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